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civil engineering - translation to russian
![The [[Akashi Kaikyō Bridge]] in Japan, currently the world's longest suspension span.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akashi-kaikyo bridge3.jpg?width=200 "The [[Akashi Kaikyō Bridge]] in Japan, currently the world's longest suspension span.")
![BLM]] [[cadastral]] survey marker from 1992 in [[San Xavier, Arizona]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bureau of Land Management Cadastral Survey Marker Arizona.jpg?width=200 "BLM]] [[cadastral]] survey marker from 1992 in [[San Xavier, Arizona]].")
![m}} away to a rejollada, a former [[cenote]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chichen Itza 3.jpg?width=200 "m}} away to a rejollada, a former [[cenote]].")
![The [[Falkirk Wheel]] in Scotland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FalkirkWheelSide 2004 SeanMcClean.jpg?width=200 "The [[Falkirk Wheel]] in Scotland")
![[[Hoover Dam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoover dam from air.jpg?width=200 "[[Hoover Dam]]")
![[[John Smeaton]], the "father of civil engineering"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Smeaton.jpg?width=200 "[[John Smeaton]], the \"father of civil engineering\"")
![Lake [[Chapultepec]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LagoMenorChapultepec3.JPG?width=200 "Lake [[Chapultepec]]")
![[[Leonhard Euler]] developed the theory explaining the [[buckling]] of columns.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonhard Euler 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Leonhard Euler]] developed the theory explaining the [[buckling]] of columns.")
![The engineering of this [[roundabout]] in [[Bristol]], England, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old Market Roundabout, Bristol.jpg?width=200 "The engineering of this [[roundabout]] in [[Bristol]], England, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving")
![[[Oosterscheldekering]], a [[storm surge barrier]] in the Netherlands.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oosterscheldekering, Netherlands.JPG?width=200 "[[Oosterscheldekering]], a [[storm surge barrier]] in the Netherlands.")
![aqueduct]] [built circa 19 BC], [[Pont du Gard]], France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont du Gard BLS.jpg?width=200 "aqueduct]] [built circa 19 BC], [[Pont du Gard]], France")
![Surveying students with professor at the [[Helsinki University of Technology]] in the late 19th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tkkstudentsbackinthedays.jpg?width=200 "Surveying students with professor at the [[Helsinki University of Technology]] in the late 19th century.")
[siv(ə)lendʒi'ni(ə)riŋ]
общая лексика
строительное искусство
строительная техника
гражданское строительство
строительное дело
строительство зданий и сооружений (кроме военных)
Definition
Wikipedia
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.
Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines. It is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering can take place in the public sector from municipal public works departments through to federal government agencies, and in the private sector from locally based firms to global Fortune 500 companies.
